Walk into any shooting range and you’ll see a wide variety of paper targets—some square, some with bullseyes, and others shaped like silhouettes. Among the most popular for both civilian shooters and law enforcement are the B27 and B21 targets. At first glance, they might look similar. Both feature humanoid silhouettes and scoring rings, both are used for defensive shooting practice, and both help shooters train under more realistic conditions than a simple bullseye target.
But here’s the kicker: the B27 and B21 targets have key differences in design, scoring zones, and intended use. Knowing when to use each isn’t just about preference—it can directly impact how effectively you train.
In this guide, we’ll break down the B27 vs B21 debate, explain which target best fits different training goals, and spotlight three high-quality paper targets from Axle Targets that will take your range time to the next level.
B27 vs B21 Targets: The Basics
What is a B27 Target?The B27 target is one of the most widely recognized shooting targets in the United States. Originally designed for law enforcement qualification, the B27 features a large silhouette with scoring zones clearly marked.
The size of the silhouette makes it forgiving for new shooters, while still providing enough scoring detail to refine accuracy. |
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What is a B21 Target?The B21 target predates the B27 and was historically used by the FBI and other agencies for handgun qualification. It has a different scoring layout and a slightly different silhouette style.
Compared to the B27, the scoring zones are more centered on vital areas, which forces shooters to aim more deliberately. |
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Key Differences Between B27 and B21
While both targets train accuracy under realistic conditions, they’re not interchangeable. Let’s dig into the main differences:
1. Scoring Systems
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B27: Uses a 10-ring system, rewarding precise shot placement with higher scores.
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B21: Uses a 5-point scoring system, emphasizing center mass and vital zones rather than pinpoint accuracy.
2. Training Focus
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B27: Great for shooters looking to track detailed accuracy over time. Perfect for qualification shoots and competitions.
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B21: Better suited for defensive drills, since it rewards hits to high-value areas instead of tight groups in any location.
3. Realism vs Precision
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B27: Larger silhouette, easier for beginners to hit.
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B21: Demands more discipline, with a higher emphasis on “combat accuracy.”
4. Who Uses Them?
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B27: Police departments, concealed carry trainers, and competitive shooters.
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B21: Historically law enforcement, but today often used by civilians for personal defense training.
When to Use a B27 Target
If you’re new to handgun training or working toward qualification, the B27 target is your best bet. Its generous silhouette and clear scoring system make it ideal for:
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Law enforcement qualifications
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Concealed carry permit classes
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Civilian defensive training
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Competitive shooters tracking progress
Think of the B27 as your “foundation” target—it helps you build core accuracy and confidence.
👉 For a premium option, check out the B27 Reverse Target from Axle Targets. This version flips the scoring colors for higher contrast, making it easier to see shot placement at longer distances. Whether you’re running drills indoors or outdoors, this target offers clarity and consistency.
When to Use a B21 Target
The B21 target is perfect for shooters who want to train under stress-based conditions. Since the scoring zones are more centered on vital areas, it pushes shooters to aim for the most effective defensive shots.
Use the B21 if you’re working on:
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Self-defense drills (drawing from concealment, shooting under time pressure)
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Combat accuracy training
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Law enforcement-style scenarios
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Shorter-range, realistic defensive training
👉 Axle Targets offers a high-quality B-21 Target printed on durable paper for repeated use. It’s designed to stand up to high-volume range sessions while keeping scoring zones crisp and easy to read.
Specialty Training: The B29 Target
Here’s where things get interesting: the B29 target is a scaled-down version of the B27, designed for shorter distances. This makes it especially useful for concealed carry practice and shooters who want to replicate longer-distance shots in a smaller space.
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Dimensions: 23” x 35”
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Design: Identical to the B27, but smaller
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Primary Use: Indoor ranges, close-quarters training, concealed carry drills
Tips & Expert Insights for Target Training
To get the most out of your B27, B21, or B29 targets, keep these pro tips in mind:
1. Train at Varied Distances
Don’t just stand at 7 yards every session. Mix in 3-yard, 10-yard, and 15-yard drills to build adaptability.
2. Use a Timer
Adding a shot timer creates pressure—essential for self-defense training.
3. Practice “Failure to Stop” Drills
The classic 2-to-the-chest, 1-to-the-head drill works especially well on the B21 target with its vital scoring zones.
4. Track Your Progress
Keep your used targets and log your scores. The B27 is perfect for this since its scoring rings let you measure improvement over time.
5. Upgrade to High-Contrast Targets
If you’re struggling to see your shots at a distance, try the B27 Reverse Target from Axle Targets. Its black background and white scoring rings are easier to track during extended sessions.
Wrapping It Up
When it comes to B27 vs B21, there’s no “one size fits all.” The B27 target is perfect for law enforcement qualifications and shooters focused on precision. The B21 target shines in self-defense and combat accuracy drills. And for those training in smaller spaces, the B29 target is a game-changer.
If you’re ready to elevate your training, Axle Targets has you covered with:
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B27 Reverse Target – High-contrast, durable, great for all-around training
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B-21 Target – Focused on vital zones for realistic defensive practice
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B-29 Target – Scaled-down B27 for close-range and indoor practice
No matter your skill level, the right paper target can make the difference between just sending rounds downrange and truly improving your shooting skills.